UNDERSTANDING ALS
Also known as Lou Gehrig's Disease
ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It breaks the connection between the brain and muscles — and together, we're fighting to change that.
Americans currently living with ALS
New cases diagnosed each year in the U.S.
Average life expectancy after diagnosis
Of cases occur without family history (sporadic ALS)
When motor neurons — the messengers between your brain and muscles — begin to die, the body gradually loses the ability to move, speak, eat, and eventually breathe.
ALS attacks the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement, disrupting signals from brain to body.
As neurons degenerate, the electrical signals that tell muscles to move become weaker and eventually stop entirely.
Without nerve stimulation, muscles weaken and atrophy. Early signs include difficulty gripping, tripping, or dropping things.
ALS typically starts in one area — a hand, foot, or tongue — and gradually spreads to other muscle groups throughout the body.
Many people with ALS experience slurred speech and difficulty swallowing as the muscles of the mouth and throat weaken.
As respiratory muscles weaken, breathing support becomes necessary. This is the most critical challenge for those living with ALS.